Apache部署PHP项目(最完整详细的Apache+PHP项目根目录部署)

Apache部署PHP项目(最完整详细的Apache+PHP项目根目录部署)

目录

下载Apache和PHP配置Apache配置PHP配置环境变量使用Apache部署php项目启动Apache服务

下载Apache和PHP

下载Apache,地址:http://www.apachelounge.com/download/,如下图:

将下载的压缩包解压到某个文件夹(比如:D:\software), 将解压后的文件夹重命名为Apache24

下载PHP压缩包,地址:https://windows.php.net/download,(一定要下载Thread Safe版本)

将下载的压缩包解压到某个文件夹(比如:D:\software), 将解压后的文件夹重命名为php-7.4.5

配置Apache

修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件,修改SRVROOT 为Apache根目录

#

# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's

# configuration, error, and log files are kept.

#

# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point

# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the

# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the

# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at

# least PidFile.

#

Define SRVROOT "D:\software\Apache24"

ServerRoot "${SRVROOT}"

修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件,末尾添加对PHP的支持及PHP的安装路径

# php7 support

LoadModule php7_module "D:/software/php-7.4.5/php7apache2_4.dll"

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm

# configure the path to php.ini

PHPIniDir "D:/software/php-7.4.5"

修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件,开启 rewrite 功能:将下面这行代码前面的 # 去掉:

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

配置PHP

将 PHP 的根目录下的 php.ini-development 或者 php.ini-production复制一份并改名为 php.ini,作为PHP的配置文件,取消extension_dir的注释,即删除前面的";"

extension_dir = "ext"

修改php.ini文件,设置默认的时区:

[Date]

; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions

; http://php.net/date.timezone 选择时区列表网址

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

修改php.ini文件,设置 ssl :

[openssl]

; The location of a Certificate Authority (CA) file on the local filesystem

; to use when verifying the identity of SSL/TLS peers. Most users should

; not specify a value for this directive as PHP will attempt to use the

; OS-managed cert stores in its absence. If specified, this value may still

; be overridden on a per-stream basis via the "cafile" SSL stream context

; option.

openssl.cafile= cacert.pem

修改php.ini文件,修改需要加载的扩展文件,下面代码是取消部分扩展程序的注释之后的代码(直接复制到php.ini文件即可):

extension=php_bz2.dll

extension=php_curl.dll

extension=php_fileinfo.dll

extension=php_gd2.dll

extension=php_gettext.dll

;extension=php_gmp.dll

;extension=php_intl.dll

;extension=php_imap.dll

;extension=php_interbase.dll

;extension=php_ldap.dll

extension=php_mbstring.dll

extension=php_exif.dll ; Must be after mbstring as it depends on it

extension=php_mysql.dll

extension=php_mysqli.dll

;extension=php_oci8_12c.dll ; Use with Oracle Database 12c Instant Client

extension=php_openssl.dll

;extension=php_pdo_firebird.dll

extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll

;extension=php_pdo_oci.dll

extension=php_pdo_odbc.dll

extension=php_pdo_pgsql.dll

extension=php_pdo_sqlite.dll

extension=php_pgsql.dll

;extension=php_shmop.dll

; The MIBS data available in the PHP distribution must be installed.

; See http://www.php.net/manual/en/snmp.installation.php

;extension=php_snmp.dll

extension=php_soap.dll

extension=php_sockets.dll

extension=php_sqlite3.dll

;extension=php_sybase_ct.dll

extension=php_tidy.dll

extension=php_xmlrpc.dll

extension=php_xsl.dll

配置环境变量

右键我的电脑,属性->高级,找到最下面的环境变量按钮,选中当前用户的PATH变量,编辑新建分别添加以下环境变量: D:\software\Apache24\bin D:\software\php-7.4.5 D:\software\php-7.4.5\ext

使用Apache部署php项目

修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件,添加监听项目端口(比如:8888)

#

# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or

# ports, instead of the default. See also the

# directive.

#

# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to

# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.

#

#Listen 12.34.56.78:80

#Listen 80

Listen 88

Listen 8888

修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件,添加服务端口(比如:8888)

#

# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.

# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify

# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.

#

# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.

#

#ServerName localhost:80

ServerName localhost:88

ServerName localhost:8888

修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\httpd.conf "文件,取消Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf的注释

# Real-time info on requests and configuration

Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

# Virtual hosts

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual

#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf

在"I:/web/php" 目录(此目录也可为你PHP项目的根目录)下新建index.php文件内容如下

phpinfo();

?>

修改"D:\software\Apache24\ conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf "文件,在文件末尾添加以下内容

# I:/web/php是项目目录

DocumentRoot "I:/web/php"

Options All

AllowOverride All

Require all granted

启动Apache服务

以管理员身份打开cmd命令行,输入下列命令重启Apache服务,之后在浏览器进入此链接http://localhost:8888/index.php即可看到如下效果 (初次启动服务需要install命令,后面修改Apache配置文件后只需要运行restart命令即可)

httpd.exe -k install

httpd.exe -k restart

PS:

修改Apache配置文件后需要运行httpd.exe -k restart命令重启Apache在命令行输入httpd -t,可以查看是不是Apache的启动问题如果报错说无法加载php7apache2_4.dll文件,说明下载的PHP版本不对,应该下载Thread safe版本

参考文献: https://blog.csdn.net/galen2016/article/details/80778662 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39082031/article/details/79110311

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